Relative Clauses
Relative clauses are used to provide additional information about a noun. They can be classified into two main types: defining and non-defining. Here's an overview of both:
Defining Relative Clauses
Definition;
Defining relative clauses provide essential information about a noun, which is necessary to understand which specific person or thing is being referred to. Without this information, the sentence would be incomplete or unclear.
Characteristics:
- They do not have commas before or after them.
- The information provided is crucial to the meaning of the sentence.
Examples:
- "The book that I borrowed was interesting."
- (This specifies which book is being talked about.)
- "People who speak multiple languages often have better job prospects."
- (This defines a specific group of people.)
Non-Defining Relative Clauses
Definition:
Non-defining relative clauses provide extra information about a noun that is not essential to identify it. The sentence would still make sense without this additional detail, and the meaning remains clear.
Characteristics:
- They are set off by commas.
- The information provided is supplementary.
Examples:
- "My sister, who lives in New York, is visiting next week."
- (The clause adds information about the sister, but we understand who is being referred to without it.)
- "The Eiffel Tower, which was completed in 1889, is one of the most famous landmarks in the world."
- (The clause gives extra information about the Eiffel Tower but is not necessary for identifying it.)
Key Differences Summary
Defining Relative Clauses:
- Essential for understanding which noun is being referred to.
- No commas used.
Non-Defining Relative Clauses:
- Provide additional, non-essential information about a noun.
- Commas are used to separate the clause from the rest of the sentence.
Understanding the distinction between these two types of relative clauses helps in creating clearer and more precise sentences.https://www.youtube.com/@go-Fun-english
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